Judiciary Act of 2023 (Bill numbers TBD)

This bill would add four justices to the Supreme Court.

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Supreme Court Ethics Act (S.325, H.R.927)

This bill would require the Judicial Conference of the United States to adopt a binding code of ethics for Supreme Court justices, and would require justices to explain their recusal decisions. It would also create the position of Ethics Investigations Counsel, whose office would investigate any justice’s potentially unethical conduct and issue annual reports.

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Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2023 (S.359, H.R.926)

This bill would require Supreme Court justices to adopt and comply with a binding code of ethics. Oversight would come in the form of review by appeals court judges. It would also impose more stringent recusal obligations for Supreme Court justices, require parties and amici before the Court and involved in the confirmation process to disclose sources of funding; and subject justices to the same gift and travel disclosures as members of Congress.

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Supreme Court Code of Conduct Act (S.1290)

This bill would require Supreme Court justices to adopt and comply with a binding code of ethics. Oversight would come in the form of an individual designated by the justices to process complaints of alleged violations. The bill does not impose recusal obligations or include the other transparency measures of S.359/HR.926.

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Restoring Judicial Separation of Powers Act (H.R.642)

This bill restructures the federal court system by placing limits on the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction. It would create a 13-judge panel of federal appeals court judges to hear cases in which the United States or a federal agency is a party, and cases related to constitutional interpretation, statutory interpretation, or executive orders. It would also reform the shadow docket by transferring motions for injunctive relief restraining enforcement of a law, regulation, or order to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.

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Every Supreme Court Nominee Deserves Timely Consideration Act (S.859)

This bill would allow for a minority of senators to vote to discharge a Supreme Court nominee from the Judiciary Committee after 60 days of inaction, and to send their nomination to the Senate floor for debate and an up-or-down vote.

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